German A1 · Lesson 5/30 · Free

Countries, languages and nationalities

In this lesson you will learn to talking about countries, languages and nationalities.

Start with the dialogue
DeutschBloom German teacherLektion 5
01 · First, listen

Dialogue in context

Listen to the complete conversation and follow the translation.

Dialogue in context
Anna
Lukas
AnnaWoher kommst du?Where are you from?
02 · Essential phrases

Listen and repeat

Learn each expression as a complete block.

01

Woher kommst du?

Where are you from?

02

Ich komme aus Brasilien.

I come from Brazil.

03

Welche Sprachen sprichst du?

What languages do you speak?

04

Ich spreche Portugiesisch und ein bisschen Deutsch.

I speak Portuguese and a little German.

05

Bist du zum ersten Mal in Deutschland?

Is it your first time in Germany?

06

Ja, genau.

Yes, exactly.

07

sprechen:

Welche Sprachen sprichst du? asks which languages you speak. Welche means 'which'. Note the verb sprechen: in the du form changes the vowel and becomes du sprichst.

08

du sprichst.

Welche Sprachen sprichst du? asks which languages you speak. Welche means 'which'. Note the verb sprechen: in the du form changes the vowel and becomes du sprichst.

03 · Understand the logic

Explanation

Keep the German visible while you listen to the explanation.

Explanation 1

Dialog im Kontext

Notice the difference between the name of the country and the name of the language: they are not always similar.

Explanation 2

sprechen

Ich spreche Portugiesisch shows a rule: names of languages do not take an article after sprechen and are capitalized, like every German noun.

Explanation 3

Ein bisschen

is the key expression for a small amount and is great for being modest: almost every beginner says

Explanation 4

Wortschatz

Now let's expand the vocabulary about countries, languages, and nationalities.

04 · Review

Test what you learned

Choose the correct translation and check your answer instantly.